Computer Science Professor Discusses Data Center Impacts

Volusia County officials are evaluating a proposed ban on large-scale data centers in unincorporated areas, citing significant concerns regarding the facilities' environmental and operational impacts.

Local leaders pointed to high consumption rates of electricity and water as primary drivers for the proposed restriction. Officials also highlighted potential disruptions stemming from noise pollution, strained infrastructure, cooling systems, and backup generator usage. Experts note that high power consumption presents the most pressing challenge, as the source of local electricity heavily dictates the overall footprint of such operations.

Myers explained that data centers have quickly become critical infrastructure as modern technology expands. Myers noted that society is currently undergoing the largest infrastructure buildout since the 1990s, leading to the rapid construction of industrial facilities in areas where they previously did not exist. Because data centers represent a relatively new land-use category for many local communities, residents and local governments are grappling with how to accommodate their rapid growth.

If passed, the ordinance would apply strictly to unincorporated parts of Volusia County. Incorporated cities and towns within the county would retain full jurisdiction over whether to allow data center developments within their own borders.

The Volusia County Council has not yet published dates to review the ordinance or hold required public hearings on the matter.